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From compressed sensing to compressed bit-streams: practical encoders, tractable decoders

机译:从压缩传感到压缩比特流:实用编码器,   易处理的解码器

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摘要

Compressed sensing is now established as an effective method for dimensionreduction when the underlying signals are sparse or compressible with respectto some suitable basis or frame. One important, yet under-addressed problemregarding the compressive acquisition of analog signals is how to performquantization. This is directly related to the important issues of how"compressed" compressed sensing is (in terms of the total number of bits oneends up using after acquiring the signal) and ultimately whether compressedsensing can be used to obtain compressed representations of suitable signals.Building on our recent work, we propose a concrete and practicable method forperforming "analog-to-information conversion". Following a compressive signalacquisition stage, the proposed method consists of a quantization stage, basedon $\Sigma\Delta$ (sigma-delta) quantization, and a subsequent encoding(compression) stage that fits within the framework of compressed sensingseamlessly. We prove that, using this method, we can convert analog compressivesamples to compressed digital bitstreams and decode using tractable algorithmsbased on convex optimization. We prove that the proposed AIC provides a nearlyoptimal encoding of sparse and compressible signals. Finally, we presentnumerical experiments illustrating the effectiveness of the proposedanalog-to-information converter.
机译:现在,当基础信号相对于某个合适的基础或帧稀疏或可压缩时,压缩传感已被确定为一种有效的降维方法。关于模拟信号的压缩采集的一个重要但尚未解决的问题是如何进行量化。这直接与重要的问题有关,即“压缩”压缩感测的方式(就获取信号后使用的总位数而言)以及最终是否可以使用压缩感测来获取合适信号的压缩表示。在最近的工作中,我们提出了一种执行“模拟到信息转换”的具体可行的方法。在压缩信号采集阶段之后,所提出的方法包括一个基于$ \ Sigma \ Delta $(sigma-delta)量化的量化阶段,以及一个随后的编码(压缩)阶段,该阶段完全适合压缩感知的框架。我们证明,使用这种方法,我们可以将模拟压缩样本转换为压缩数字比特流,并使用基于凸优化的可处理算法进行解码。我们证明了提出的AIC提供了稀疏和可压缩信号的近乎最佳的编码。最后,我们提供了数值实验,说明了所提出的模拟-信息转换器的有效性。

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